VEDIC MATHS - GENERAL MULTIPLICATION


ऊर्ध्व तिर्यग्भ्यां - ഊർധ്വ തിര്യഗ്‌ഭ്യാം - URDHVA TIRYAGBHYAM



Meaning vertically and Crosswise

CASE I :

Two Digit Numbers



Two multiply any two two  digit number follow these steps

  • the answer part has three positions
  • each one for one digit, except the left most position
  • To get the position 1 , vertically multiply the 10s place digits
  • To get the position 2, cross multiply the digits and write the sum 
  • To get the position 3 vertically multiply the unit place digits
Eg : 21 x 32






CASE I I :

Three Digit Numbers



When we multiply any two three digit numbers the answer part will have 5 positions as shown in the figure. Each position is for single digit except the first position.

Eg : 131 x 112.





CASE I I I :

Four Digit Numbers



If ‘n’ is the number of digits in the number, then the number of positions will be

 2n-1. Each position is for one digit except the 1st position.


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